101、 In what are the three main types of industry in Canada 加拿大有那三项主要的工业?
Natural resource 天然资源
Manufacturing 制造业
- Service 服务性行业
102、 In What sorts of jobs do most Canadians work 多数的加拿大从事那类型的工作?
Service industries such as transportation, education, health care, construction,
banking, communications and government.
服务性行业，例如：交通，教育，保健，建筑，银行，资讯及政府。
103、 What country is Canada’s largest trading partner 那一个国家是加拿大最大的贸易伙伴?
The United States of America.美国。
104、 Why are the Great Lakes important to Canada 为何大湖对加拿大那么重要?
The Great Lakes have been an important waterway.
They are the trading networks in North America.
大湖是一条重要的水道，它们也是北美的贸易网络。
They also provide fresh water for people and industries around their shores.
它们亦供应新鲜水给靠近湖岸的人们及工业。
105、 Why is the St. Lawrence Seaway important to Canada ?
为何圣罗伦斯海路对加拿大那么重要?
It allows ocean going ships that transport merchandise between Canada
and its trading partners to travel up the St. Lawrence River and
other small rivers between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.
圣罗伦斯河及其他细小河流提供运输水道给经商者来往大湖及大西洋。
106、 Why is the Canadian Shield important to Canada’s economy ?
为何加拿大地盾对加拿大的经济那么重要?
It makes Canada one of the world’s leading producers of minerals
because of the rich mineral deposits of gold, silver, nickel, zinc,
copper, and iron ore which are found in the ancient rock of the Shied.
由于在加拿大地盾的远古石头上发现的金矿，银矿，镍矿，锌矿，铜矿
及铁矿均蕴含丰富的矿物质沉淀，它令加拿大成为世界顶尖的矿物生产商之一。
The Shied is covered by forests and part of Canada’s major pulp and
paper industry is based on the trees of the region.
地盾内布满林木，而加拿大大部分的纸业及纸张工业是依靠这地区的树木。
Some of the vast freshwater resources of the Shield are used to generate electricity.
地盾内有些巨大的新鲜水源被用来生产电力。
107、 List four important minerals found in the Canadian Shield
列出四种可在加拿大地盾内发现的重要矿物?
(Any four 任何四种)
Gold, silver, nickel, zinc, copper and iron. 金，银，镍，锌，铜及铁。
108、 Which province is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world ?
哪一个省是世界农产最丰富的地方之一?
Saskatchewan.沙士吉湾省。
109、 Which region is known as the industrial and manufacturing heartland of Canada ?
哪一个地区被称为加拿大工业及制造业的心脏地带?
Central Canada.加拿大中部。
110、Which region of Canada is known for both its fertile agricultural land and
valuable energy resources 哪一个地区以肥沃农地及贵重能源驰名?
The Prairie Provinces.草原省份。
111、 Which two provinces produce more than three quarters of
Canadian manufactured goods 哪两个省份出产超过四分之三的加拿大制造业制成品?
Ontario and Quebec.安大略省及魁北克省。
112、 Which province is the biggest producer of metals in Canada
哪一个省是加拿大最大的金属生产商?
Ontario. 安大略省。
113、 Which province is Canada’s main producer of pulp and paper ?
哪一个省份是加拿大最主要的纸浆及纸张制造商?
Quebec.魁北克省。
114、 Which province has the largest dairy farming industry in Canada ?
哪一个省在加拿大拥有最大的奶品农业?
Quebec.魁北克省。
115、 Which province has the most valuable forest industry in Canada ?
哪一个省拥有加拿大最贵重的林木工业?
British Columbia.卑斯省。
116、 Which province is Canada’s major producer of oil and gas ?
哪一个省是加拿大主要的石油及天然气生产商?
Alberta.亚伯达省。
117、 Which province is Canada’s leading wheat producer ?
哪一个省是加拿大首屈一指的小麦生产商?
Saskatchewan.沙士吉湾省。
118、 Which province is Canada’s largest producer of hydroelectricity ?
哪一个省是加拿大最大的水力发电生产商?
Quebec.魁北克省。
119、 Which two fuels provide about one half of all the energy used in Canada ?
哪两种燃料占加拿大约一半的能源?
Oil and Natural Gas.石油及天然气。
120、 Which products from Southern Ontario are one of Canada’s Key exports
安大略省南部那一种产品是加拿大的主要出口?
Products from the auto industry.汽车工业产品。
121、 What are three minerals still being mined in three territories today ?
哪三种矿物现时仍然在三个特区中被开发?
Gold, Lead, Zinc. 金，铅，锌。
122、 Which city provides important shipping and air links between
Canada and other countries across the Pacific Ocean ?
哪一个城市为加拿大提供横越太平洋而连接其他国家的重要的海上及空中联络网线?
Vancouver.温哥华。
123、 What products are produced in the Niagara Peninsula 什么产品是在尼加拉半岛生产?
Peaches, apples, grapes and other fruit crops.桃，苹果，提子及其水果。
124、 More than half of Canada’s aeronautics and space industry are located in which province
加拿大超过半数的航空及太空工业位于那一个省份?
Quebec.魁北克省。
125、 For what is the Okanagan Valley famous 奥加拿根谷驰名什么?
Fruit orchards.果园。
126、 What fish is a valuable industry on the West Coast 那一种鱼类是西岸的重要工业?
Pacific Salmon.太平洋三文鱼。
127、 Who is Canada’s Head of State 谁是加拿大的国家元首?
The Queen Elizabeth II.女皇伊利沙伯二世。
128、 What is the Queen’s representative in Canada 谁是女皇在加拿大的代表?
Governor General.总督。
129、 What is the name of the governor General 总督叫什么名字?
Ask your citizenship class instructor.问你的入籍班老师。
130、 What do you call the Queen’s representative in the provinces and territories?
怎样称呼女皇在省及特区的代表?
Lieutenant-Governors (in province) 省督Commissioner (in territories) 专员
131、 What is Canada’s system of government called 加拿大的政府制度叫什么?
A parliamentary Democracy.国会民主制度。
132、 What are the three parts of Parliament 国会分那三部分?
The Queen 女皇 The House of Commons 下议院 The Senate 上议院
133、 What are the three levels of government in Canada called 加拿大有那三级政府架构?
Federal government. 联邦政府
Provincial or Territorial governments省或特区政府
Municipal (or local) governments市（或本地）政府
134、 Explain how the three levels of government are different. 解释三级政府架构有何不同。
The Federal government takes major responsibility for things that affect all of Canada.
These include national defense, foreign policy and citizenship.
联邦政府主要负责对加拿大整体有影响的事务，其中包括国防，外交政策及公民。
Provincial and Territorial governments look after things like education,
health care and highways. They share responsibilities with the federal government in some areas.
省及特区政府负责教育，保健及公路，它和联邦政府亦会共同负责某方面的事务。
Municipal (or local) governments in each city or community are responsible for things
like policing, fire fighting, snow removal and recycling programs.
每个城市或社区的市（或本地）政府所负责的事务，如警务，消防，铲雪及循环再造计划。
135、 Name tow levels of government and explain how they are different.
列出政府的两级架构及它们不同之处。
Federal, BC Provincial 联邦政府, 卑斯省
Queen’s Governor, Lieutenant-Representative General Governor总督, 省督
Elected Members of Members of the Representatives Parliament Legislative Assembly
选举代表 (MP) (MLA)国会议员 省议员
Leader of Prime Premier Country Minister 省长 领袖 总理
136、 Name tow responsibilities for each level of government. 列出各级政府的责任。
See Question Nos. 133 & 134. 参看第133及134条问题。
137、 What do you call law before it is passed 当一个法例未被通过之前，它叫什么?
A bill.议案。
138、 How does a bill become a law 一个议案怎样才成为法律?
To become law, a bill must be approved by majorities in the House of Commons
and in the Senate. Once a majority of MPs and Senators has approved the bill,
the Governor General gives final approval and the bill becomes law.
若要成为法律，一个议案一定要获得下议院及上议院的大多数同意；
当国会及上议院大部分议员同意后，总督便会作最后的批核，一个法案便成法律。
139、 What is the final step before a bill becomes a law ?
当一个议案成为法律之前，最后的一个步骤是什么?
The Governor General givers final approval to the bill。总督给予议案最后的批准。
140、What do the initials MP stand for in Canadian politics
在加拿大的政治层面来说，“MP”这个简写代表什么?
Member of Parliament. 国会议员。
141、How are Members of Parliament chosen 国会议员是怎样被选出来的?
In the federal election, the citizens of each electoral district elect one
Member of Parliament who sits in the House of Commons.
The candidate who receives the most votes becomes the MP for that electoral district.
在联邦选举中，每一个选区的公民选举一位下议院议员，
那一个获票数最多的候选人便成为那区的国会议员。
142、 Who do Members of Parliament represent 国会议员代表谁?
Members of Parliament represent everyone who lives in their electoral district,
even the people who did not vote for the MPs.
国会议员代表每一个居住在他选区的人，甚至是那些没有投他一票的人。
143、 What does a Member of Parliament do 国会议员负责什么?
-Representing our ideas when new laws are being proposed.
当有新法例提案的时候，他代表我们发表意见。
-Asking questions about the government on our behalf.
代替我们询问政府问题。
-Helping us if we need information from the government or if we have any problem
with the government. 当我们需要政府的资料或当我们与政府有纠纷时，他帮助我们解决。
144、 What is an electoral district 什么是选区?
An electoral district is a geographical area represented by a member of the House of Commons.
选区是一个下议院议员所代表的一个地域上的地方。
145、 How many electoral districts are there in Canada 在加拿大有多少个选区?
About 300.约 300。
146、 In what electoral district do you live 你居住在那一个选区?
请点击此网站查询：
http://www.electionsontario.on.ca/fy...rm_page_en.jsp
147、 What four requirements must you meet in order to vote in a federal election ?
若你要在联邦选区中投票，你需要符合哪四个条件?
- A Canadian citizen. 加拿大公民。
At least 18 years old. 最少十八岁。
On the list of electors. 列在选民的名单上。
Have been living outside Canada for less than 5 years or are working for
the federal government, the Canadian Forces, or certain organizations outside Canada.
在加拿大以外居住少于五年，或正在联邦政府，加拿大军队或某些加拿大以外的机构工作。
148、 What is a notice of Confirmation of Registration 什么是选民登记证?
A Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card confirms that my name is on the lists of electors.
The notice tells me where and when I can vote.
选民登记证证实我们的名字在选民名单之内，它亦告知我投票的地点及时间。
149、 What is a polling station 什么是投票站?
A polling station is where I vote and is listed on my Elector Information Card.
投票站是我前往投票的地方。选民登记证上列有投票地点。
150、 What is a ballot 什么是选票?
A ballot is a form listing the candidates you can vote.
选票是一张列有你可投选的候选人名字的表格。
151、 What is written on an election ballot 选票上写上什么?
The names of the candidates running in an electronal district in alphabetical order.
选票上有选区内各候选人的姓名。
152、 What do you mark on a federal election ballot 你在联邦选票上划上什么?
An “X”in the circle beside the name of my chosen candidate.
在我投票的候选人名字旁划上一个“X”。
153、 What does voting by secret ballot mean 以暗票投票是什么意思?
This means that no one can watch my vote and no one should look at
my marked ballot. I may choose to discuss how I voted with others,
but no one has the right to insist that I tell them how I voted.
它的意思是没有人观看我投票，亦没有人能看我投票，亦没有人能看我已填写的选票，
我可以与其他人商量如何投票，但没有人有权坚持我告之他我如何投票。
154、 Who has the right to vote in federal elections 谁有权在联邦政府中投票?
See Question No. 147.参看第147 条问题。
155、 Who has the right to be a candidate in federal elections
谁有权在联邦选举中当候选人?
Any Canadian citizen who is at least 18 years old can run as a candidate in a federal election.
任何不少于十八岁的加拿大公民都能成为联邦选举中的候选人。
156、 Who do Canadians vote for in federal election 在联邦选举中，加拿大人是投谁的票?
A member of Parliament in their own electoral district. 他们自己选区中的国会议员。
157、 How is the government formed after an election 选举后，政府上如何成立?
After an election, the party with the most elected representatives becomes the party in power.
The leader of this party becomes the Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister and the party in power run the government as long as
they have the support of a majority of the MPs in the House of Commons.
选举后，获得最多选举代表的政党成为执政党，这个政党的领袖便是总理，
只要他们有下议院的大多数议员支持，总理及执政党便可执掌政府。
158、 How is the Prime Minister chosen 总理是怎样地被选出来?
The leader of party with the most elected Members of Parliament
becomes the Prime Minister.执政党的领袖便是总理。
159、 When does an election have to be held according to the constitution ?
根据宪法，什么时候会有一次选举?
At least once every 5 years. The Prime Minister may ask the Governor General
to call an earlier election. But if a majority of the MPs vote against a major
government decision, the party in power is defeated.
The Prime Minister resigns and a new election is usually held.
在五年内最少有一次选举，总理可以要求总督召开一次较早的选举，
但假如大多数的国会议员投票反对一项政府的主要决策，
执政党便告失败，总理辞职，新的选举便召开。
160、 What do political parties do 政党做些什么?
Political parties develop plans for what they would do
if their candidates were elected to form the government.
政党制定一套计划，假如他们党内的候选人被选成立政府，就会以政党计划去运作。
161、 What does party platform mean “党网”是什么意思?
Members of political parties develop plans for what they would do
if their candidates were elected to form the government.
The plans they make are called the party platform.
政党党员会筹划一套计划，是有关假如所属他们的候选人当选成为政府，
他们会如何做，这些计划便成为政党。
162、 Name all the federal political parties represented in the
House of Commons and their leader.列出所有下议院的联邦政党及他们领袖的名字。
Conservative Party of Canada 保守党 Stephen Harper
Liberal Party of Canada 自由党 Stéphane Dion
New Democratic Party (NDP) 新民主党 Jack Layton
Bloc Québécois 魁北克党 Gilles Duceppe
Green Party of Canada 绿党 Elizabeth May
163、Which federal political party is in power 那一个联邦政府当政?
Liberal Party. 自由党。
164、 To which party does your Member of Parliament belong
你所在区的国会议员属于那一个政党?
点击这里可以查询到你所在区的MPP的名字及相关信息
165、 What does it mean for a political party to be in power ？
一个政党执政是指什么意思?
The party with the most seats (or representatives) forms the government
and has the power to make and change laws.
当一个政党得到最多选择代表而组成政府和有权力决策及更改法律。
166、 What are the parties that are not in power called 那些非执政的政党叫什么?
Opposition party.反对党。
167、 Which party becomes the Official Opposition 那一个政党是官方反对党?
The opposition party with the most MPs.有最多国会议员的反对党就是官方反对党。
168、 What is the role of the opposition parties 反对党的角色是什么?
Their role is to oppose or try to improve government proposals.
它们的角色是反对尝试改善政府的提案。
169、 What party is the Official opposition at the federal level ？
在联邦政府的层面，那一个党是官方反对党?
自由党
170、 What is a political candidate 什么是政党候选人?
A person who runs for office.一个竞选公职的人。
171、 What do you call a candidate who does not belong to a political party ？
怎么称呼一个不属于任何政党的候选人?
Independent.独立候选人。
172、 What is a cabinet Minister 什么是内阁议员?
A Cabinet Minister is a MP chosen by the Prime Minister to
run a federal government departments.
内阁议员是被总理拣选出来管理联邦政府部门的国会议员。
173、 How are Senators chosen 上议院议员是怎样被选出来?
Senators are chosen by the Prime Minister and appointed by the Governor General.
上议院议员是被首相拣选出来，而被总督委任。
174、 How can party in power be defeated in Parliament
一个执政党怎样会在国会中被打败?
If a majority of the MPs vote against a major government decision,
the party in power is defeated.
当大多数的国会议员投票反对一项政府的主要决策，执政党便被打败。
175、What is the name of the Prime Minister of Canada 加拿大的首相叫什么名字?
Stephen Harper 哈珀
176、What is the name of your Member of Parliament 你的国会议员叫什么名字?
点击这里可以查询到你所在区的MPP的名字及相关信息
177、How can you contact your Member of Parliament
你如何联络你的国会议员?
By phone:
calling the number under “Information and referrals to
Federal Government Programs and Services”
or “Reference Canada”,
give my address to the information officer who answers my call,
and he or she will give me the name and telephone number of my MP.
电话：致电给“联邦政府计划服务资讯及指引”或“加拿大参考”，
把我的地址给予接听电话的资料员，他或她便会告知我所属的国会议员的名字及电话号码。
By post: sending letter to the House of Commons, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0A6.
邮寄：发信给下议院。
178、 Who do provincial members of the legislative or national assemblies represent
省的立法院议员或国家议会代表谁?
They represent everyone who livers in their electoral district in the province.
国会议员代表每一个居住在他的省内选区的人。
They represent their provincial or territorial government. 他们代表他们所属省份或特区政府。
179、 What level of government passes “by-laws”那一级政府通过“附例”?
The Municipal governments.市政府。
180、 When did settlers from Europe first come to your region ？
欧洲移民在那时首先来到你的地区?
Settlers form Europe first come to Ontario in the 1700s.在十八世纪。
181、 Who were the first settlers in the area where you live 谁是你那区最初的居民?
United Empire Loyalists, Americans and British Immigrants.保皇党，美国及英国移民。
182、 Why did the early Europeans come to your region in the 1600s, 1700s, 1800s, or early 1900s
为何早期的欧洲人在十七，十八，十九或二十世纪初来到你的地区?
In the 1700s, the United Empire Loyalists came to Ontario to remain British.
By the late 1700s, the population grows rapidly. Newcomers from United States
and Britain came for better life.
在十八世纪保皇党来安省忠于英国，十八世纪后期，人口增长迅速，
美国及英国移民纷纷到来寻求美好生活。
183、What is the capital city or the province or territory in which you live
哪里是你所居住的省或特区的首都城市?
Toronto.多伦多。
184、What are the major industries of your city, province, region today
你所在城市，省份，地区的主要工业是什么?
In the city of Toronto, Ontario, the major industries are service and manufacturing industry.
在多伦多主要工业是服务及制造业。
185、What is the most valuable manufacturing industry in your region today
你所在地区最重要的制造工业是什么?
Automobile.汽车工业。
186、List three minerals found in your region.列举三种在你的地区可发现的矿产?
Gold, silver, and copper.金、银、铜。
187、 List three natural resources important to your region economy today
列举三种对你的地区经济十分重要的天然资源?
Minerals, forest, farmland. 矿产、树林、农地。
188、 List the activities which are important to the tourism industry in your region.
列举对你所在地区的旅游业重要的活动?
Shopping, skiing, museums, Canadian National Exhibition.
购物、滑雪、博物馆、加拿大国家展览会。
189、 What has always been important to the economy in your region
一向对你那地区的经济都重要的是什么?
Tourism and natural minerals. 旅游及天然矿产。
****以下问题为2007的资料，这些信息会随着每次联邦大选、省选、市选而有所变动，
请到相关网站查询最新资料****
190、 Who is your city councilor, alderperson, reeve or regional councilor ？
谁是你那城市的参议员，市议员，地方或地区议员。
http://app.toronto.ca/im/council/councillors.jsp
191、 What is the name of your mayor 你的市长是什么名字?
David Miller 苗大伟
192、 What is the name of your provincial representative
(Member of Legislative Assembly, Member of Provincial Parliament or
Member of National Assembly or Member of House of Assembly)
你的省代表（立法院议员，省国会议员，或国家议会议员）是什么名字?
点击这里可以查询到你所在区的MPP的名字
193、 What is the name of the Premier of your province 你的省长是什么名字?
Dalton McGuinty 麦坚迪
194、 Which political party is in power in your province or territory ？
哪一个是你的省或特区的执政党?
Ontario Liberal Party
这里可以查询相关信息：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party
195、 What is the name of the leader of the opposition in your province
你所在省的反对党领袖是什么名字?
Ontario Progressive Conservative Party
John Tory is the current Leader of the Opposition.
这里可以查询相关信息：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_...ition_(Ontario)
196、 What is the name of your Lieutenant-Governor or Commissioner
你所在省的省督或专员是什么名字?
James K. Bartleman
这里是有关安大略省的详细信息：
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%...95%A5%E7%9C%81