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旧 Feb 24th, 2009, 17:57     #1
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默认 【求助】精通电工code的高手请进

请问code对设备控制配电盘用线的颜色有没有硬性的要求?如果有,在code的哪一部分?谢谢先。
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旧 Feb 25th, 2009, 01:58   只看该作者   #2
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默认 资料找不到了,凭记忆

600V: black (Canada: Phase A Red Tape at terminal, Phase C Blue)
(States: Phase B Red Tape, Phase C Blue)

120V: Red,
Neutral: White

24V DC: Blue

Ground: Green or Green with yellow strip

PLC DC I/O: Blue
PLC AC: Red&White

DC Sensors: +:Blown, -:White, Signal:Black

not in CODE I, should be in one of CODE II related to Equipment&Bulletins issued by Ontario
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感谢 AntOnMaple
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Millwright (Mar 1st, 2009)
旧 Feb 27th, 2009, 16:14   只看该作者   #3
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默认

我没有code 2. 我在boiler的配电柜里另外加了一个报警的一个小回路.因为输出的用的是AC 24V,也没有想那么多,就用白颜色的线把几个继电器跨接连在了一起。120v的控制火线用的是黑颜色的,零线用的是白色的。用了都多半年了包括厂家来维修都没说过什么。结果我们这里新来了一个电工,当地人50多岁master licence,跟我们经理说为什么用那么多的白线,说白线是零线bylaw的.简直是胡说!回家找书终于在red book上找到了一个关于线的颜色的,里面有一句话是好像是:colour coding is not required by electrical code.第二天就给经理看,经理看后说:Oh,you'r right.

此帖于 Feb 27th, 2009 19:35 被 传说 编辑。
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旧 Feb 27th, 2009, 20:55   只看该作者   #4
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默认

即使CODE没有COLOR CODE 的硬性规定,也最好按照颜色配线接线,如果你不按颜色接,让专业人士看到的第一反应就是你不专业,安全是人命关天的事,请注意所有细节。如果INSPECTOR看到也一定会让你改。
夸张一点,假如你用#16蓝线接120AC,就有电到人的危险。因为那通常是24DC。
如果手边没有合适颜色的线,又急着用设备,最好LABEL,不仅是线,而且在配电柜上标明。
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Millwright (Mar 1st, 2009)
旧 Feb 28th, 2009, 14:09   只看该作者   #5
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默认

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作者: klatencor 查看帖子
即使CODE没有COLOR CODE 的硬性规定,也最好按照颜色配线接线,如果你不按颜色接,让专业人士看到的第一反应就是你不专业,安全是人命关天的事,请注意所有细节。如果INSPECTOR看到也一定会让你改。
夸张一点,假如你用#16蓝线接120AC,就有电到人的危险。因为那通常是24DC。
如果手...
同意。专业的做法是线的耐压绝缘负载等级、label、diagram是缺一不可。顺便说一句即使是零线在不平衡负载中也是有电流的。
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旧 Feb 28th, 2009, 20:53   只看该作者   #6
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默认

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作者: klatencor 查看帖子
即使CODE没有COLOR CODE 的硬性规定,也最好按照颜色配线接线,如果你不按颜色接,让专业人士看到的第一反应就是你不专业,安全是人命关天的事,请注意所有细节。如果INSPECTOR看到也一定会让你改。
夸张一点,假如你用#16蓝线接120AC,就有电到人的危险。因为那通常是24DC。
如果手...
对,专业!
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旧 Mar 1st, 2009, 02:00   只看该作者   #7
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默认

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我没有code 2. 我在boiler的配电柜里另外加了一个报警的一个小回路.因为输出的用的是AC 24V,也没有想那么多,就用白颜色的线把几个继电器跨接连在了一起。120v的控制火线用的是黑颜色的,零线用的是白色的。用了都多半年了包括厂家来维修都没说过什么。结果我们这里新来了一个电工,当地人50多...
行业惯例是零线用的是白色的,如果要用在其他地方就必需用电工胶布标识(如黑,红,蓝). 否则电工一定会认为你没经验.
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旧 Mar 1st, 2009, 11:04   只看该作者   #8
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默认

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行业惯例是零线用的是白色的,如果要用在其他地方就必需用电工胶布标识(如黑,红,蓝). 否则电工一定会认为你没经验.
没有别的意思,我只是觉得那个master电工说话太片面而已,code上说得很清楚了4-0316(3):where colour coded circuits are required,the following colour coding shall be used.如果把一黑一白2根线的cable,黑的用作零线白的用作火线那肯定不对。我不知道你在实际应用中是如何使用4根线的cable颜色是:黑、红、白、绿,还有4根线都是白的size三大一小cable。
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旧 Mar 1st, 2009, 13:20   只看该作者   #9
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默认

对,那个master 电工的思路有问题,neutral 一定是白线,但是白线不一定是neutral。
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旧 Mar 1st, 2009, 15:28   只看该作者   #10
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默认 for your reference

WIRING

A. All wire shall be single conductor stranded copper with 600-volt insulation and shall be suitable for a maximum operating temperature of 90C (194F)
B. The wire shall have size, grade of insulation, voltage rating and manufacturer’s name permanently marked on the outer covering at regular intervals. The minimum wire size shall be as follows:
Wire size Use
#12 (T90) Motors and power wiring
#14 (T90) Field wiring to control devices
#16 (TEW) Internal cabinet wiring and 24VDC control circuits
#18 (TEW) I/O wiring from PLC wiring arm to terminal strip within cabinet
C. Color coding shall be as follows
Color Purpose
Black Line, Motor, 460-Volt wiring and Heaters AC/DC 600v
Red 120 VAC (HOT) control wiring
White 120VAC Neutral (shall be uniquely labeled)
White w/Black Tracer 347 VAC Neutral (shall be uniquely labeled)
Natural Gray AC Clean Power Neutral Only (shall be uniquely labeled)
Blue DC control wiring
White w/Blue Tracer DC common
Orange w/White Tracer 24 VAC (HOT) control wiring
White w/Orange Tracer 24 VAC Neutral (shall be uniquely labeled)
Yellow Interlock control wiring energized from any external power or any internal non-interruptible power sources. Ungrounded control conductors that may remain energized when the main disconnecting means is in the OFF position. These conductors shall be YELLOW throughout the entire circuit, including wiring in the control panel and the external field wiring.
White w/Yellow Tracer Grounded (neutral) ac control circuit conductor that remains energized when the disconnecting means is in the OFF position. For additional circuits powered from different sources that remain energized.
Green Equipment grounding conductors (Green/Yellow acceptable)
Orange Temporary jumper wire or wild leg
D. Ribbon cable is acceptable if used within the confinement of control panels.
E. All wires shall be identified to match the designation of the elementary wiring diagram. For I/O wiring, PLC address shall not be the wire designation unless specifically required per a given set of plant specifications. All wire numbers shall reflect the appropriate column and row and or line number from the blueprint. All wires shall be identified on both ends by means of computer printed snug fit plastic sleeves. All sleeves shall be shrunk for a snug fit. Preferred Brady perma sleeve.
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旧 Mar 1st, 2009, 23:15   只看该作者   #11
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默认

高电压的线的连接最好还是按照要求, 一些旧的大楼经常看到一些乱用线的,如经常看到两条白线引出来,高电压用的也是低电压的线,有时看着真的是很危险,碰到一些粗心一点的人就会电到人,特别是用反的话.建议你即使没有线也用合适颜色的胶布mark一下吧.
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旧 Apr 18th, 2009, 19:50   只看该作者   #12
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默认 稍加更正

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600V: black (Canada: Phase A Red Tape at terminal, Phase C Blue)
(States: Phase B Red Tape, Phase C Blue)

120V: Red,
Neutral: White...
DC SENSOR BROWN: +24VDC
BLUE: 0VDC
BLACK: SIGNAL PNP
WHITE: SIGNAL NPN
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感谢 TRADES
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AntOnMaple (May 12th, 2009)
旧 Apr 18th, 2009, 20:01   只看该作者   #13
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默认

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我没有code 2. 我在boiler的配电柜里另外加了一个报警的一个小回路.因为输出的用的是AC 24V,也没有想那么多,就用白颜色的线把几个继电器跨接连在了一起。120v的控制火线用的是黑颜色的,零线用的是白色的。用了都多半年了包括厂家来维修都没说过什么。结果我们这里新来了一个电工,当地人50多...
兄弟, 还是按多年沿袭下来的行业习惯吧. 我们在北美, 应该按北美的标准做, 这不仅方便了别的同行, 也方便了自己, 因为我们基于同一个标准, 不会造成混乱和危险. 即便在中国, 我们也有颜色的统一标准, 只是和北美有所区别而已.
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旧 May 12th, 2009, 17:14   只看该作者   #14
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默认 谢谢更正。

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DC SENSOR BROWN: +24VDC
BLUE: 0VDC
BLACK: SIGNAL PNP
WHITE: SIGNAL NPN
自踏入电这一行,就一再告诫自己要仔细再仔细,电不好玩,只是这么多年过去,还是时不时会犯粗心大意的毛病。呵呵。

一直想找个机会感谢一下你。因你在某个帖子里对大家的鼓励,抱着试一试的想法,找到了一份挺有意思的工作,做到现在也有一年多了,不管是专业还是生活上,都因为这个工作学到了很多。

非常感谢。
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旧 May 13th, 2009, 10:04   只看该作者   #15
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默认

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作者: AntOnMaple 查看帖子
自踏入电这一行,就一再告诫自己要仔细再仔细,电不好玩,只是这么多年过去,还是时不时会犯粗心大意的毛病。呵呵。

一直想找个机会感谢一下你。因你在某个帖子里对大家的鼓励,抱着试一试的想法,找到了一份挺有意思的工作,做到现在也有一年多了,不管是专业还是生活上,都因为这个工作学到了很多。

非常感...
真的不客气. 祝你在工作和生活中都事事如意!
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