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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 21:24     #1
crystal_clear
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默认 请问:Holand 与 Nederland 有何不同?

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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 21:42   只看该作者   #2
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默认

是Holland!
叫法不一样而已啦, 指的都是同一个国家--荷兰, 就象Japan 和 Nippon 一样
但为何有两种叫法就不清楚了.
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 21:50   只看该作者   #3
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默认

荷兰即指荷兰王国的欧洲部分。西、北两面濒北海、东临德国、南接比利时。荷兰从南到北长约300公里、从东到西宽约200公里。面积为41526平方公里,稍大于比利时,为德国的九分之一。荷兰因位居欧陆理想位置,素有"欧洲大门"之称。

  荷兰地势非常平坦,仅在东部和南部有几座山丘。国名 Nederland 原意为“低地”。荷兰的最高点为海拔321米、位于东南方的法尔塞山,此处也是荷兰、德国、比利时三国的交界处。

  在荷兰的西部和北部,许多区域低于海平面,其面积约占全荷兰总面积的四分之一。最低点位于鹿特丹附近,低于海平面6.7米。

  国名除用Nederland 外,Holland 也被经常使用。其实,Holland 只是两个西海岩省的总称,即南荷兰省(Zuid-Holland)与北荷兰省(Noord-Holland), 它们在历史上起了很重要的作用。

  荷兰靠海的地理位置,在过去和现在都对荷兰的经济具有重要意义;西欧的三大河流:莱茵河、马斯河以及斯海尔德河均在荷兰境内入海,更加强了这种重要性荷兰经济的外向型特点一直以来都很明显。由于其得天独厚的靠海之地理位置,数世纪以来对大部的中欧、西欧及其他地区来说,一直是一个重要的中转国。频繁的对外接触对工农业产生了有利影响,带动了对外贸易的繁荣。

  高部荷兰(东部和南部)的土壤形成于(第四经前期)更新世(即大约在一万年前结束的冰川)内,因此这个地区的土壤由沙和砾石组成。低部荷兰(西部和北部)的地层基础历史比较短,形成在全新统世(至今不到一万年)内,主要由粘土和泥炭组成。这一区别在地貌上也有体现:高部荷兰较多小山丘,森林与草地交替出现。而低部荷兰则大面积地由平坦的“海埔新生地”组成,即由堤坝围海形成的围圩,其地面水位由人工方式控制。过去借助于风车,如今则使用现代化的泵送装置。

  低部荷兰的土地被大量的河流与运河所切分,因此在航运与水利两方面都起着重要的作用。尽管荷兰的面积有限,却拥有多重地貌风景,多为人力干预所形成。主要是因为采取了不同的措施来改造并维持这片土地的宜居住性,譬如修建堤坝、围海造地、沼泽地排汲以及土地的农业利用等。

  由于荷兰国土地势较低,荷兰人必须持续不断地与水作斗争。荷兰有一半的土地必须长期受到防洪保护,更有四分之一的土地位于海平面以下,而百分之六十的人口居住在这些低洼地区,这就需要对水进行良好的治理。沙丘与堤坝可以保护低地,然而海水会通过海湾闯进这片土地,各大河流也可能因为中欧融雪或雨水过多而漫溢。现代化的泵水装置日夜不停地运转,排走多余的水。与水的斗争促进了若干大型海、河堤防工程的建设:如须德海工程、三角洲工程等。与海争地的百年历史使荷兰拥有更具特色的文化与传统。

  由于临近海洋,以及受北大西洋湾流的影响,荷兰属温带海洋性气候。因此其日温差和年温差都不大。沿海的平均温度在夏天约为16℃,冬天约为3℃。内陆夏季和冬季的平均温度分别约为17℃和2℃。但这并不等于极端的温度决不会出现:在荷兰出现过的最低和最高温度分别为-27.8℃和+38.6℃。

  尽管春季降雨通常比秋季为少,但一年四季的降雨量分配相当均匀。每年的降雨量约为760毫米。

  地区间的气候差别不大,但南北间300公里的距离对温度的确有些影响,另外东部受海洋的影响也较少。平均年夏季天数(气温高于25℃)在南部约为25天,而北部的瓦登群岛则大约少5天。
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 22:03   只看该作者   #4
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默认

应该是你听错了,不是Nederland,是Netherlands。
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 22:08   只看该作者   #5
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默认

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作者: crystal_clear
RT.
水晶姐姐,你给我和我弟弟马甲3豆子吃

我就告诉你为什么:最权威答案,所有的历史渊源,怎么样。。。
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 22:10   只看该作者   #6
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作者: 马甲2
水晶姐姐,你给我和我弟弟马甲3豆子吃

我就告诉你为什么:最权威答案,所有的历史渊源,怎么样。。。
答了先, 再给豆. 还有其他问题让弟弟回答.
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 22:25   只看该作者   #7
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默认

回答够专业

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403-618-8881 or TOLL FREE 1-888-822-8668
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 22:31   只看该作者   #8
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默认

引用:
作者: crystal_clear
答了先, 再给豆. 还有其他问题让弟弟回答.
Holland, former county of the Holy Roman Empire and, from 1579 to 1795, chief member of the United Provinces of the Netherlands. Its name is popularly applied to the entire Netherlands. Holland has been divided since 1840 into two provinces, North Holland and South Holland. The county was created in the early 10th cent. and originally controlled not only present North and South Holland, but also Zeeland and part of medieval Friesland. William II was elected (1247) German king, but was unable to exert his authority; he died (1255) in a campaign against the independence-minded West Frisians. In 1299, John of Avesnes, count of Hainaut, seized Holland, which came (1345) into the hands of the Bavarian house of Wittelsbach through marriage. The house of Wittelsbach retained possession of Holland until 1433, when Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy, wrested it from Jacqueline (or Jacoba), countess of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland, and Friesland. In the civil strife that accompanied this event the party of the Kabeljauws [codfish], representing the cities, fought the Hoeks [fish hooks], the nobles who supported Jacqueline. The Hoeks again rebelled when Archduke Maximilian (later Emperor Maximilian I) assumed the guardianship over the Netherlands after the death (1482) of Mary of Burgundy; their fleet was annihilated and their leaders executed in 1490. The cloth industry and commerce of Holland, though they developed later than those of Flanders and Brabant, began to rival those of Bruges and Antwerp in the 15th cent. The ports of Holland were closely linked with the Hanseatic League and later became, after the Netherlands had gained independence, major entrepôts and shipbuilding centers. Holland led in the struggle (16th–17th cent.) for Dutch independence, and because it dominated the States-General, its history became virtually identical with that of the Netherlands.

水晶姐姐,可以给豆了吧
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 22:33   只看该作者   #9
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默认

太丢人了,两个名字一个没写对,还敢来显摆~

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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 22:41   只看该作者   #10
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默认

Netherlands是正式点的称呼
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 23:25   只看该作者   #11
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作者: asam
荷兰即指荷兰王国的欧洲部分。西、北两面濒北海、东临德国、南接比利时。荷兰从南到北长约300公里、从东到西宽约200公里。面积为41526平方公里,稍大于比利时,为德国的九分之一。荷兰因位居欧陆理想位置,素有"欧洲大门"之称。  荷兰地势非常平坦,仅在东部和南部有几座山丘。国名 N...
好, 这个讲的是地理环境. 加不了豆加了奖励!
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 23:26   只看该作者   #12
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作者: 马甲2
Holland, former county of the Holy Roman Empire and, from 1579 to 1795, chief member of the United Provinces of the [CO...
这个讲的是历史, highlight得很好, 重点突出. 加豆!
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 23:28   只看该作者   #13
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作者: flood
太丢人了,两个名字一个没写对,还敢来显摆~
字典两个词都有啊!
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旧 Jun 11th, 2006, 23:37   只看该作者   #14
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作者: flood
太丢人了,两个名字一个没写对,还敢来显摆~
此心不与众心同,要是叫精心可能就好点了
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旧 Jun 12th, 2006, 01:03   只看该作者   #15
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RockyMountains will become famous soon enoughRockyMountains will become famous soon enough
默认

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作者: 甲乙丙丁
应该是你听错了,不是Nederland,是Netherlands。
对对!!
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旧 Jun 12th, 2006, 01:37   只看该作者   #16
netxfer
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级别:77 | 在线时长:6270小时 | 升级还需:126小时级别:77 | 在线时长:6270小时 | 升级还需:126小时级别:77 | 在线时长:6270小时 | 升级还需:126小时级别:77 | 在线时长:6270小时 | 升级还需:126小时级别:77 | 在线时长:6270小时 | 升级还需:126小时
 
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netxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond reputenetxfer has a reputation beyond repute
默认

引用:
作者: flood
太丢人了,两个名字一个没写对,还敢来显摆~
词的对错不重要,赢球是硬道理。
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